by Sarah Harrison Smith
The Fact Checker's Bible is a quick read that will really make you think twice about what is in print as well as what is being reported in today's media.
The New York Times is considered to be one of the most accurate newspapers in the world because of its large number of fact checkers. Fact checkers check names, their spelling, where they were and exactly what was said at at gatherings or meetings. The book expresses that the Internet is only as accurate as the people who put the information on it. Smith suggests [using] Lexis Nexis and Factiva as databases [to check information] for accuracy. Numerous checkers are required to get information quickly and accurately. Papers written in England are considered the most loosely written media and are scrutinized and challenged in courts most often.
Regarding writing novels, checkers are used to establish authenticity. For example, if a certain flower or fresh fruit is written into a scene, the checker finds out if the season allows for such an assertion, as the text loses credibility if the reader knows that it is not possible; consequently, compromising the integrity of the story. The book expands at length about the importance of a checker establishing a trusting relationship with a writer, even if she is an expert in her field.
Regarding primary sources, checkers know bias can be woven into any story and a good checker may go so far as to interview people who worked catering the event and even want to know who was talking to whom and what exactly was overheard.
Working within strict time constraints coupled with establishing and developing reliable contacts can do everything for a checker's reputation i.e., career.
I highly recommend The Fact Checker's Bible.
By Carol Yantis
